The purpose of the current research is to investigate the what, dimensions and requirements as the cause for an advanced political system to be achieved. The problem of this research is the investigation of the what and types of goals for an advanced political system. The method used here is a descriptive-analytical one, and the results of the research show that, unlike developed political systems that only focus on and follow material and medium goals, the goals of an advanced political system are of two types: final goals and intermediate goals. The ultimate goal of this system is nearness to God and the intermediate goals are the five normal human needs, which are the five institutions of government, economy, family, education and religion or rights. This research, using the documentary method at the analytical level, identifies the ultimate cause of an advanced Islamic political system and differentiates it from the ultimate goal of the developed western political systems and mentions some of the levels and requirements for achieving the goal in an advanced Islamic political system

This study aimed to examine influences of students' goal preferences and goal structures on their help-seeking during mathematic problem solving.Two hundred boy students in 8th grade randomly were selected. These students were low, median or high in ability mathematic problem solving.They scored two scenarios about mastery or performance hypothetical classrooms.Then, they solved 6 difficult mathematic problems under mastery or performance conditions. The results showed that: 1) Students in mastery condition, seek more help than those in performance condition. Moreover, the low ability students in performance condition asked less questions than similar peers in mastery condition. This result is in agreement with vulnerability hypothesis and shows that the influence of goal structures depends on students' ability level.2) It revealed that students with high ability followed the more efficiency strategies (hints) than those with low ability.Furthermore, in mastery condition (but not in performance condition) students with low ability, look more at answer sheets than those with high ability.Also low ability group in mastery condition (than those in performance condition) look more at the answer sheets. The evidence is in agreement with vulnerability hypothesis and it is evident that the effect of goal structures depends on students' ability in doing tasks.3) The students have performance preferences, in mastery condition (than similar peers in performance condition) asked more confirmation.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and emotional intelligence in athlete students and comparison with non-athlete students. To this purpose, in a causalcomparison research in 2015, 60 female athlete (35 unmarried and 25 married; age: 35.17±5.16 years) and 60 female non-athlete (Age, 35.17±5.16 years; 37 unmarried and 23 married; age: 36.92±5.41 years) among all female students of Payame-Noor University of Nehbandan was selected.Petrides-Farnham emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (PFEIQue) was used to measure emotional intelligence.Data was analyzed with SPSS software (version 18) and independent t-test at the significant level P<0.05.Results showed a significant difference between athlete and non-athlete students in some subscales of emotional intelligence. The subscales of optimism and evaluate emotions of non-athletes was significantly higher than athletes (p<0.05). This research suggests that some subscales of emotional intelligence were more in non-athletes than athletes. However, more research is needed to investigate more precisely.

The increasing acceleration in the formation of complex and dynamic environments and its importance in leading organizations in the present age has made strategic planning to be at the forefront of companies' goals. Strategic management as the art and science of formulating, implementing and controlling strategies that enable the organization to achieve its long-term goals. The purpose of this research is study and survey of affecting factors on organizational goals for strategic planning of organizations. The present research is descriptivesurvey in terms of data collection and type of research in based on purpose is applied. In the statistical society of 181 experts working in Qom water and wastewater Company, 108 people were selected by random sampling method. The results show that the 6 factors of “ operational clarity” , “ alignment” , “ environmental characteristics” , “ alignment with the structure of the organization” , “ nonrepetition” and “ detection of peripheral events” are the main components and determinative of goal setting organization in strategic planning. According to the obtained regression coefficients, the maximum effect is related to “ alignment” variable with 0. 321 regression coefficients. In other words, The goals of the organization must have a kind of unity and oneness while diversity and plurality. Using the results obtained in the water and wastewater companies of country can act as a guide and facilitator in strategies formulation and implementation.

Finding the best method to optimize Portfolio, has been found more value in investment management industry after publishing harry Markowitz’ s article in 1952. It caused to find various new method related to portfolio of stock exchange. In this article, portfolio is optimized by two new model of goal Programming, Meta-goal Programming & Extended Lexicography goal Programming. Our goal is to maximized the Rate of return & Liquidity, and minimize risk & beta of the stock in the models. This research has been done in Tehran exchange market. At the end, resulting values would be compared. The rate of return for ELGP model is 21/678% and for Meta-GP model is 20/178%.